Сравнение Грузии и России согласно отчета Всемирного Экономического Форума.
Красным выделены позиции по которым Грузия опережает Россию.
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Georgia Population (millions)...................................................4.3 GDP (US$ billions).....................................................10.7 GDP per capita (US$) .............................................2,448 GDP (PPP) as share (%) of world total .................0.03
Global Competitiveness Index INDICATOR RANK/139 GCI 2010–2011.........................................................93 ......3.9 GCI 2009–2010 (out of 133).....................................90 ........3.8 GCI 2008–2009 (out of 134).....................................90 ........3.9 Basic requirements..................................................95 ........4.1 1st pillar: Institutions ................................................69........3.9 2nd pillar: Infrastructure............................................73 ........3.8 3rd pillar: Macroeconomic environment ................130 ........3.3 4th pillar: Health and primary education ..................73 ........5.6 Efficiency enhancers................................................94 ........3.7 5th pillar: Higher education and training...................90 ........3.7 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency............................64 ........4.2 7th pillar: Labor market efficiency ............................31 ........4.8 8th pillar: Financial market development.................108 ........3.6 9th pillar: Technological readiness.............................98 ........3.1 10th pillar: Market size.............................................107 ........2.8 Innovation and sophistication factors ............ ......121 ........2.9 11th pillar: Business sophistication...........................111 ........3.3 12th pillar: Innovation...............................................125 ........2.5
The most problematic factors for doing business Access to financing...................................................14.4 Policy instability.......................................................14.4 Inadequately educated workforce.............................13.3 Poor work ethic in national labor force ...................10.9 Government instability/coups .............................. ...10.9 Tax regulations .........................................................9.7 Inadequate supply of infrastructure ..........................5.9 Tax rates ...................................................................5.8 Inflation ....................................................................3.3 Inefficient government bureaucracy...........................2.9 Poor public health......................................................2.8 Restrictive labor regulations......................................2.4 Corruption..................................................................1.8 Foreign currency regulations......................................1.2 Crime and theft ..........................................................0.4
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Russian Federation Population (millions)...............................................140.9 GDP (US$ billions)................................................1,229.2 GDP per capita (US$) .............................................8,694 GDP (PPP) as share (%) of world total .................3.05
Global Competitiveness Index INDICATOR RANK/139 GCI 2010–2011.........................................................63 ......4.2 GCI 2009–2010 (out of 133)......................................63 ........4.2 GCI 2008–2009 (out of 134)......................................51 ........4.3 Basic requirements...................................................65 ........4.5 1st pillar: Institutions .................................................118 ........3.2 2nd pillar: Infrastructure..............................................47 ........4.5 3rd pillar: Macroeconomic environment ....................79 ........4.5 4th pillar: Health and primary education ....................53 ........5.9 Efficiency enhancers...................................................53 ........4.2 5th pillar: Higher education and training.....................50 ........4.6 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency.............................123........3.6 7th pillar: Labor market efficiency ..............................57 ........4.5 8th pillar: Financial market development....................125 ........3.2 9th pillar: Technological readiness...............................69 ........3.6 10th pillar: Market size...................................................8 ........5.7 Innovation and sophistication factors .......................80 ........3.4 11th pillar: Business sophistication...............................101 ........3.5 12th pillar: Innovation.....................................................57 ........3.2
The most problematic factors for doing business Corruption...................................................................21.2 Access to financing......................................................15.5 Tax regulations ............................................................11.4 Crime and theft .............................................................9.4 Inflation .........................................................................8.5 Inefficient government bureaucracy..............................8.4 Tax rates ........................................................................7.5 Inadequately educated workforce...................................4.9 Poor work ethic in national labor force ..........................3.2 Inadequate supply of infrastructure ................................3.0 Policy instability...............................................................2.3 Foreign currency regulations........................................1.4 Government instability/coups .......................................1.4 Restrictive labor regulations.........................................1.0 Poor public health...........................................................0.8
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The Global Competitiveness Index in detail INDICATOR RANK/139 1st pillar: Institutions 1.01 Property rights.......................................................................120 1.02 Intellectual property protection ...............................................97 1.03 Diversion of public funds.........................................................46 1.04 Public trust of politicians .........................................................78 1.05 Irregular payments and bribes.................................................42 1.06 Judicial independence ...........................................................104 1.07 Favoritism in decisions of government officials ......................68 1.08 Wastefulness of government spending ..................................52 1.09 Burden of government regulation .............................................4 1.10 Efficiency of legal framework in settling disputes ..................89 1.11 Efficiency of legal framework in challenging regulations ........98 1.12 Transparency of government policymaking.............................33 1.13 Business costs of terrorism ....................................................61 1.14 Business costs of crime and violence.....................................41 1.15 Organized crime ......................................................................63 1.16 Reliability of police services ....................................................45 1.17 Ethical behavior of firms..........................................................78 1.18 Strength of auditing and reporting standards..........................92 1.19 Efficacy of corporate boards .................................................109 1.20 Protection of minority shareholders’ interests ......................122 1.21 Strength of investor protection* .............................................33 2nd pillar: Infrastructure 2.01 Quality of overall infrastructure ...............................................62 2.02 Quality of roads .......................................................................65 2.03 Quality of railroad infrastructure..............................................41 2.04 Quality of port infrastructure ...................................................75 2.05 Quality of air transport infrastructure ......................................86 2.06 Available airline seat kilometers* ..........................................111 2.07 Quality of electricity supply .....................................................58 2.08 Fixed telephone lines* ............................................................84 2.09 Mobile telephone subscriptions* ..........................................103 3rd pillar: Macroeconomic environment 3.01 Government budget balance* ...............................................127 3.02 National savings rate* ...........................................................110 3.03 Inflation*..................................................................................47 3.04 Interest rate spread*.............................................................128 3.05 Government debt* .................................................................n/a 3.06 Country credit rating*............................................................104 4th pillar: Health and primary education 4.01 Business impact of malaria .....................................................79 4.02 Malaria incidence*...................................................................76 4.03 Business impact of tuberculosis .............................................78 4.04 Tuberculosis incidence* ..........................................................89 4.05 Business impact of HIV/AIDS..................................................70 4.06 HIV prevalence* ......................................................................22 4.07 Infant mortality* ......................................................................92 4.08 Life expectancy* .....................................................................86 4.09 Quality of primary education .................................................105 4.10 Primary education enrollment rate* ........................................17 5th pillar: Higher education and training 5.01 Secondary education enrollment rate* ...................................59 5.02 Tertiary education enrollment rate*.........................................66 5.03 Quality of the educational system.........................................119 5.04 Quality of math and science education.................................104 5.05 Quality of management schools ...........................................116 5.06 Internet access in schools.......................................................74 5.07 Local availability of research and training services................125 5.08 Extent of staff training...........................................................108 INDICATOR RANK/139 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6.01 Intensity of local competition ................................................124 6.02 Extent of market dominance.................................................113 6.03 Effectiveness of anti-monopoly policy ..................................135 6.04 Extent and effect of taxation...................................................24 6.05 Total tax rate*............................................................................7 6.06 Number of procedures required to start a business* ...............6 6.07 Time required to start a business*............................................3 6.08 Agricultural policy costs.........................................................114 6.09 Prevalence of trade barriers ....................................................33 6.10 Trade tariffs*..............................................................................3 6.11 Prevalence of foreign ownership ............................................89 6.12 Business impact of rules on FDI .............................................44 6.13 Burden of customs procedures...............................................39 6.14 Degree of customer orientation ............................................127 6.15 Buyer sophistication ................................................................87 7th pillar: Labor market efficiency 7.01 Cooperation in labor-employer relations..................................77 7.02 Flexibility of wage determination ............................................26 7.03 Rigidity of employment* .........................................................10 7.04 Hiring and firing practices..........................................................9 7.05 Redundancy costs* ...................................................................6 7.06 Pay and productivity ................................................................59 7.07 Reliance on professional management ...................................88 7.08 Brain drain .............................................................................104 7.09 Female participation in labor force* ........................................81 8th pillar: Financial market development 8.01 Availability of financial services .............................................106 8.02 Affordability of financial services...........................................108 8.03 Financing through local equity market ..................................125 8.04 Ease of access to loans...........................................................83 8.05 Venture capital availability......................................................109 8.06 Restriction on capital flows .....................................................40 8.07 Soundness of banks..............................................................109 8.08 Regulation of securities exchanges ......................................124 8.09 Legal rights index* ..................................................................60 9th pillar: Technological readiness 9.01 Availability of latest technologies ............................................98 9.02 Firm-level technology absorption ..........................................125 9.03 FDI and technology transfer....................................................92 9.04 Internet users* ........................................................................73 9.05 Broadband Internet subscriptions* .........................................75 9.06 Internet bandwidth* ................................................................77 10th pillar: Market size 10.01 Domestic market size index*................................................102 10.02 Foreign market size index* ...................................................115 11th pillar: Business sophistication 11.01 Local supplier quantity........................................................137 11.02 Local supplier quality ..........................................................131 11.03 State of cluster development..................................................98 11.04 Nature of competitive advantage ............................................82 11.05 Value chain breadth .................................................................93 11.06 Control of international distribution ......................................88 11.07 Production process sophistication.........................................116 11.08 Extent of marketing............................................................102 11.09 Willingness to delegate authority..........................................115 12th pillar: Innovation 12.01 Capacity for innovation .....................................................112 12.02 Quality of scientific research institutions ..............................119 12.03 Company spending on R&D..................................................132 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&D...............................134 12.05 Gov’t procurement of advanced tech products ....................102 12.06 Availability of scientists and engineers .................................122 12.07 Utility patents per million population*.................................72
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The Global Competitiveness Index in detail INDICATOR RANK/139 1st pillar: Institutions 1.01 Property rights.......................................................................128 1.02 Intellectual property protection .............................................119 1.03 Diversion of public funds.......................................................109 1.04 Public trust of politicians .........................................................69 1.05 Irregular payments and bribes...............................................111 1.06 Judicial independence ...........................................................115 1.07 Favoritism in decisions of government officials ....................106 1.08 Wastefulness of government spending ..................................82 1.09 Burden of government regulation .........................................128 1.10 Efficiency of legal framework in settling disputes ................114 1.11 Efficiency of legal framework in challenging regulations ......115 1.12 Transparency of government policymaking...........................105 1.13 Business costs of terrorism ....................................................93 1.14 Business costs of crime and violence.....................................90 1.15 Organized crime ....................................................................112 1.16 Reliability of police services ..................................................128 1.17 Ethical behavior of firms........................................................112 1.18 Strength of auditing and reporting standards........................116 1.19 Efficacy of corporate boards .................................................113 1.20 Protection of minority shareholders’ interests ......................132 1.21 Strength of investor protection* .............................................77 2nd pillar: Infrastructure 2.01 Quality of overall infrastructure ...............................................94 2.02 Quality of roads .....................................................................125 2.03 Quality of railroad infrastructure..............................................31 2.04 Quality of port infrastructure ...................................................93 2.05 Quality of air transport infrastructure ....................................104 2.06 Available airline seat kilometers* ............................................13 2.07 Quality of electricity supply .....................................................80 2.08 Fixed telephone lines* ............................................................39 2.09 Mobile telephone subscriptions* ..............................................8 3rd pillar: Macroeconomic environment 3.01 Government budget balance* ...............................................106 3.02 National savings rate* .............................................................58 3.03 Inflation*................................................................................125 3.04 Interest rate spread*...............................................................87 3.05 Government debt* ....................................................................8 3.06 Country credit rating*..............................................................49 4th pillar: Health and primary education 4.01 Business impact of malaria .......................................................1 4.02 Malaria incidence*.....................................................................1 4.03 Business impact of tuberculosis .............................................66 4.04 Tuberculosis incidence* ..........................................................90 4.05 Business impact of HIV/AIDS..................................................62 4.06 HIV prevalence* ....................................................................106 4.07 Infant mortality* ......................................................................59 4.08 Life expectancy* .....................................................................99 4.09 Quality of primary education ...................................................65 4.10 Primary education enrollment rate* ..........................................3 5th pillar: Higher education and training 5.01 Secondary education enrollment rate* ...................................77 5.02 Tertiary education enrollment rate*.........................................12 5.03 Quality of the educational system...........................................78 5.04 Quality of math and science education...................................54 5.05 Quality of management schools .............................................92 5.06 Internet access in schools.......................................................62 5.07 Local availability of research and training services..................67 5.08 Extent of staff training.............................................................90 INDICATOR RANK/139 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 6.01 Intensity of local competition ................................................115 6.02 Extent of market dominance...................................................88 6.03 Effectiveness of anti-monopoly policy ..................................108 6.04 Extent and effect of taxation...................................................97 6.05 Total tax rate*..........................................................................95 6.06 Number of procedures required to start a business* .............88 6.07 Time required to start a business*..........................................93 6.08 Agricultural policy costs.........................................................121 6.09 Prevalence of trade barriers ..................................................133 6.10 Trade tariffs*..........................................................................111 6.11 Prevalence of foreign ownership ..........................................126 6.12 Business impact of rules on FDI ...........................................127 6.13 Burden of customs procedures.............................................132 6.14 Degree of customer orientation ............................................132 6.15 Buyer sophistication ................................................................50 7th pillar: Labor market efficiency 7.01 Cooperation in labor-employer relations................................116 7.02 Flexibility of wage determination ............................................78 7.03 Rigidity of employment* .........................................................90 7.04 Hiring and firing practices........................................................75 7.05 Redundancy costs* .................................................................29 7.06 Pay and productivity ................................................................47 7.07 Reliance on professional management .................................101 7.08 Brain drain ...............................................................................82 7.09 Female participation in labor force* ........................................25 8th pillar: Financial market development 8.01 Availability of financial services .............................................109 8.02 Affordability of financial services.............................................92 8.03 Financing through local equity market ..................................107 8.04 Ease of access to loans.........................................................107 8.05 Venture capital availability........................................................95 8.06 Restriction on capital flows ...................................................119 8.07 Soundness of banks..............................................................129 8.08 Regulation of securities exchanges ......................................118 8.09 Legal rights index* ................................................................103 9th pillar: Technological readiness 9.01 Availability of latest technologies ..........................................122 9.02 Firm-level technology absorption ..........................................120 9.03 FDI and technology transfer..................................................120 9.04 Internet users* ........................................................................52 9.05 Broadband Internet subscriptions* .........................................50 9.06 Internet bandwidth* ................................................................83 10th pillar: Market size 10.01 Domestic market size index*....................................................9 10.02 Foreign market size index* .......................................................7 11th pillar: Business sophistication 11.01 Local supplier quantity........................................................103 11.02 Local supplier quality ..........................................................114 11.03 State of cluster development..................................................87 11.04 Nature of competitive advantage ............................................98 11.05 Value chain breadth ...............................................................104 11.06 Control of international distribution ......................................91 11.07 Production process sophistication...........................................93 11.08 Extent of marketing..............................................................88 11.09 Willingness to delegate authority..........................................103 12th pillar: Innovation 12.01 Capacity for innovation ........................................................38 12.02 Quality of scientific research institutions ................................53 12.03 Company spending on R&D....................................................50 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&D.................................61 12.05 Gov’t procurement of advanced tech products ......................82 12.06 Availability of scientists and engineers ...................................56 12.07 Utility patents per million population*..................................49
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